هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا
Hal ata AAala alinsani heenun mina alddahri lam yakun shayan mathkooran
Was there not a period of time when man was not a thing [even] mentioned[1]?
Al-Insan
The Man
Translation
هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا
Hal ata AAala alinsani heenun mina alddahri lam yakun shayan mathkooran
Was there not a period of time when man was not a thing [even] mentioned[1]?
إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ أَمۡشَاجٖ نَّبۡتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ سَمِيعَۢا بَصِيرًا
Inna khalaqna alinsana min nutfatin amshajin nabtaleehi fajaAAalnahu sameeAAan baseeran
Indeed, We created man from a drop of mixed fluids[2], in order to test him. So We gave him hearing and sight.
إِنَّا هَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرٗا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا
Inna hadaynahu alssabeela imma shakiran waimma kafooran
Indeed, We showed him the way, whether he is grateful or ungrateful.
إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَاْ وَأَغۡلَٰلٗا وَسَعِيرًا
Inna aAAtadna lilkafireena salasila waaghlalan wasaAAeeran
We have surely prepared for the disbelievers chains, shackles, and a Blazing Fire.
إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ يَشۡرَبُونَ مِن كَأۡسٖ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا
Inna alabrara yashraboona min kasin kana mizajuha kafooran
Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] flavored with camphor[3],
عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفۡجِيرٗا
AAaynan yashrabu biha AAibadu Allahi yufajjiroonaha tafjeeran
a spring from which Allah’s slaves will drink, which will flow as they wish.
يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذۡرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوۡمٗا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسۡتَطِيرٗا
Yoofoona bialnnathri wayakhafoona yawman kana sharruhu mustateeran
They fulfill their vows and fear a Day whose evil will spread far and wide,
وَيُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِينٗا وَيَتِيمٗا وَأَسِيرًا
WayutAAimona alttaAAama AAala hubbihi miskeenan wayateeman waaseeran
and they give food, despite their love for it[4], to the needy, the orphans, and the captives,
إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَلَا شُكُورًا
Innama nutAAimukum liwajhi Allahi la nureedu minkum jazaan wala shukooran
[saying to themselves] “We feed you only for the sake of Allah; we seek from you neither reward nor gratitude.
إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوۡمًا عَبُوسٗا قَمۡطَرِيرٗا
Inna nakhafu min rabbina yawman AAaboosan qamtareeran
We fear from our Lord a grim and distressful Day.”
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ نَضۡرَةٗ وَسُرُورٗا
Fawaqahumu Allahu sharra thalika alyawmi walaqqahum nadratan wasurooran
So Allah will protect them from the evil of that Day, and will grant them radiance and delight,
وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُواْ جَنَّةٗ وَحَرِيرٗا
Wajazahum bima sabaroo jannatan wahareeran
and will reward them for their perseverance with Paradise and garments of silk.
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۖ لَا يَرَوۡنَ فِيهَا شَمۡسٗا وَلَا زَمۡهَرِيرٗا
Muttakieena feeha AAala alaraiki la yarawna feeha shamsan wala zamhareeran
They will recline therein on adorned couches; neither feeling scorching heat[5] nor freezing cold.
وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيۡهِمۡ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتۡ قُطُوفُهَا تَذۡلِيلٗا
Wadaniyatan AAalayhim thilaluha wathullilat qutoofuha tathleelan
with shady branches spread above them, and clusters of fruit will be made within their reach.
وَيُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٖ مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖ كَانَتۡ قَوَارِيرَا۠
Wayutafu AAalayhim bianiyatin min fiddatin waakwabin kanat qawareera
They will be served frequently with silver vessels and crystal cups,
قَوَارِيرَاْ مِن فِضَّةٖ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقۡدِيرٗا
Qawareera min fiddatin qaddarooha taqdeeran
crystalline goblets of silver, filled precisely as desired.
وَيُسۡقَوۡنَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا
Wayusqawna feeha kasan kana mizajuha zanjabeelan
They will be given a glass [of wine] flavored with ginger
عَيۡنٗا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلۡسَبِيلٗا
AAaynan feeha tusamma salsabeelan
from a spring therein called Salsabīl.
۞وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٗا مَّنثُورٗا
Wayatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona itha raaytahum hasibtahum luluan manthooran
They will be served by eternal young boys; if you see them, you would think that they are scattered pearls.
وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيۡتَ نَعِيمٗا وَمُلۡكٗا كَبِيرًا
Waitha raayta thamma raayta naAAeeman wamulkan kabeeran
If you were to look around, you would see bliss and a vast dominion.
عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرٞ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ وَحُلُّوٓاْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٖ وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابٗا طَهُورًا
AAaliyahum thiyabu sundusin khudrun waistabraqun wahulloo asawira min fiddatin wasaqahum rabbuhum sharaban tahooran
They will be dressed in garments of fine green silk and rich brocade, and will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a pure drink.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَكَانَ سَعۡيُكُم مَّشۡكُورًا
Inna hatha kana lakum jazaan wakana saAAyukum mashkooran
[And they will be told,] “Indeed, this is your reward, and your efforts have been appreciated.”
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَنزِيلٗا
Inna nahnu nazzalna AAalayka alqurana tanzeelan
Indeed, it is We Who have sent down the Qur’an to you in stages.
فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مِنۡهُمۡ ءَاثِمًا أَوۡ كَفُورٗا
Faisbir lihukmi rabbika wala tutiAA minhum athiman aw kafooran
So be patient with your Lord’s decree, and do not obey any sinner or disbeliever from among them.
وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ بُكۡرَةٗ وَأَصِيلٗا
Waothkuri isma rabbika bukratan waaseelan
And remember the Name of your Lord morning and evening[6],
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَيۡلٗا طَوِيلًا
Wamina allayli faosjud lahu wasabbihhu laylan taweelan
and prostrate to Him at night, and glorify Him at length by night[7].
إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمۡ يَوۡمٗا ثَقِيلٗا
Inna haolai yuhibboona alAAajilata wayatharoona waraahum yawman thaqeelan
Indeed, these [pagans] love this fleeting life and pay no heed to a heavy Day ahead of them.
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَآ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَآ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِيلًا
Nahnu khalaqnahum washadadna asrahum waitha shina baddalna amthalahum tabdeelan
It is We Who created them and strengthened their build. If We will, We can replace them with others like them.
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلٗا
Inna hathihi tathkiratun faman shaa ittakhatha ila rabbihi sabeelan
Indeed, this is a reminder; so let anyone who wills may take a way to his Lord.
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا
Wama tashaoona illa an yashaa Allahu inna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeeman
But you cannot will unless Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
يُدۡخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمَۢا
Yudkhilu man yashao fee rahmatihi waalththalimeena aAAadda lahum AAathaban aleeman
He admits whom He wills into His mercy, but for the wrongdoers He has prepared a painful punishment.