وَٱلنَّجۡمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
Waalnnajmi itha hawa
By the star when it sets,
An-Najm
The Star
Translation
وَٱلنَّجۡمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
Waalnnajmi itha hawa
By the star when it sets,
مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمۡ وَمَا غَوَىٰ
Ma dalla sahibukum wama ghawa
Your companion [i.e., the Prophet] has neither strayed nor is he deluded.
وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓ
Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa
Nor does he speak out of his own desire.
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحۡيٞ يُوحَىٰ
In huwa illa wahyun yooha
It is but a revelation sent down [to him].
عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡقُوَىٰ
AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa
He was taught by [an angel of] mighty power[1],
ذُو مِرَّةٖ فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ
Thoo mirratin faistawa
and of great perfection[2], who manifested himself [in his true form][3]
وَهُوَ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ
Wahuwa bialofuqi alaAAla
when he was on the higher horizon[4].
ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ
Thumma dana fatadalla
Then he approached [the Prophet] and descended,
فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوۡسَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَدۡنَىٰ
Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna
until he was only two bow-lengths away or even closer.
فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبۡدِهِۦ مَآ أَوۡحَىٰ
Faawha ila AAabdihi ma awha
Then he revealed to His slave[5] what he had to reveal.
مَا كَذَبَ ٱلۡفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ
Ma kathaba alfuadu ma raa
The [Prophet’s] heart[6] did not deny what he saw.
أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ
Afatumaroonahu AAala ma yara
Do you dispute with him concerning what he saw?
وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ نَزۡلَةً أُخۡرَىٰ
Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra
He certainly saw him a second time[7]
عِندَ سِدۡرَةِ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
AAinda sidrati almuntaha
at the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary [in the seventh heaven]
عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰٓ
AAindaha jannatu almawa
near which is the Garden of Abode,
إِذۡ يَغۡشَى ٱلسِّدۡرَةَ مَا يَغۡشَىٰ
Ith yaghsha alssidrata ma yaghsha
when the Lote Tree was overwhelmed with [divine] splendors.
مَا زَاغَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ
Ma zagha albasaru wama tagha
His gaze did not wander, nor did it look beyond the limit.
لَقَدۡ رَأَىٰ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ
Laqad raa min ayati rabbihi alkubra
He certainly saw some of the greatest signs of his Lord.
أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱللَّـٰتَ وَٱلۡعُزَّىٰ
Afaraaytumu allata waalAAuzza
Have you [O disbelievers] thought about [the idols of] Lāt and ‘Uzzā,
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ
Wamanata alththalithata alokhra
and Manāt, the third one as well[8]?
أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
Alakumu alththakaru walahu alontha
Do you choose for yourselves males and for Him females?
تِلۡكَ إِذٗا قِسۡمَةٞ ضِيزَىٰٓ
Tilka ithan qismatun deeza
That is then an unfair division!
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٞ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ
In hiya illa asmaon sammaytumooha antum waabaokum ma anzala Allahu biha min sultanin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wama tahwa alanfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda
These [idols] are no more than names you and your forefathers have made up[9], for which Allah has not sent down any authority. They follow nothing but conjecture and what their souls desire, although there has come to them guidance from their Lord.
أَمۡ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ
Am lilinsani ma tamanna
Is it that man can get whatever he wishes for[10]?
فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ
Falillahi alakhiratu waaloola
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and this world.
۞وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغۡنِي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن يَأۡذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرۡضَىٰٓ
Wakam min malakin fee alssamawati la tughnee shafaAAatuhum shayan illa min baAAdi an yathana Allahu liman yashao wayarda
How many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will be of no avail except after Allah’s permission to whom He wills and pleases.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ تَسۡمِيَةَ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
Inna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati layusammoona almalaikata tasmiyata alontha
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter give the angels female names.
وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغۡنِي مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ شَيۡـٔٗا
Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wainna alththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqi shayan
They have no knowledge about it. They only follow conjecture, but conjecture is of no avail against the truth.
فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكۡرِنَا وَلَمۡ يُرِدۡ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا
FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAan thikrina walam yurid illa alhayata alddunya
So pay no heed to those who turn away from Our message[11] and who only seek the life of this world.
ذَٰلِكَ مَبۡلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ
Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmi inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada
That is the limit of their knowledge. Indeed, your Lord knows best who has strayed from His Way, and He knows best who is guided.
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَـٰٓـُٔواْ بِمَا عَمِلُواْ وَيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ بِٱلۡحُسۡنَى
Walillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi liyajziya allatheena asaoo bima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoo bialhusna
To Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, so that He may recompense the evildoers for what they did, and reward those who do good with the best reward[12],
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجۡتَنِبُونَ كَبَـٰٓئِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِۚ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡ إِذۡ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِذۡ أَنتُمۡ أَجِنَّةٞ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡۖ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ
Allatheena yajtaniboona kabaira alithmi waalfawahisha illa allamama inna rabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ith anshaakum mina alardi waith antum ajinnatun fee butooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakum huwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa
those who avoid major sins and shameful acts, except for minor lapses. Indeed, your Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you best, as He created you from the earth[13] and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers[14]. So do not claim purity for yourselves, for He knows best who is truly righteous.
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ
Afaraayta allathee tawalla
Have you seen the one who turned away [from Islam],
وَأَعۡطَىٰ قَلِيلٗا وَأَكۡدَىٰٓ
WaaAAta qaleelan waakda
who gave a little, and then stopped?
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ
aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he has insight[15]?
أَمۡ لَمۡ يُنَبَّأۡ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ
Am lam yunabba bima fee suhufi moosa
Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scriptures of Moses,
وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِي وَفَّىٰٓ
Waibraheema allathee waffa
and of Abraham, who fulfilled his duty?
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ
Alla taziru waziratun wizra okhra
That no bearer of burden will bear the burden of another,
وَأَن لَّيۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
Waan laysa lilinsani illa ma saAAa
and that man will not receive except what he strives for,
وَأَنَّ سَعۡيَهُۥ سَوۡفَ يُرَىٰ
Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura
and that his efforts will be examined,
ثُمَّ يُجۡزَىٰهُ ٱلۡجَزَآءَ ٱلۡأَوۡفَىٰ
Thumma yujzahu aljazaa alawfa
then he will be recompensed in full,
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha
and that to your Lord is the final return,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضۡحَكَ وَأَبۡكَىٰ
Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka
and that He is the One Who makes people laugh and weep[16],
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحۡيَا
Waannahu huwa amata waahya
and that He is the One Who causes death and gives life,
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوۡجَيۡنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰ
Waannahu khalaqa alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha
and that He created the pairs, male and female,
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ إِذَا تُمۡنَىٰ
Min nutfatin itha tumna
from a drop of sperm when it is emitted,
وَأَنَّ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰ
Waanna AAalayhi alnnashata alokhra
and it is upon Him to bring about the second creation.
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغۡنَىٰ وَأَقۡنَىٰ
Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna
And He is the One Who enriches and bestows wealth,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعۡرَىٰ
Waannahu huwa rabbu alshshiAAra
and that He is the Lord of Sirius[17].
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهۡلَكَ عَادًا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ
Waannahu ahlaka AAadan aloola
And that He destroyed the earlier ‘Ād[18],
وَثَمُودَاْ فَمَآ أَبۡقَىٰ
Wathamooda fama abqa
and Thamūd[19], sparing none,
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَظۡلَمَ وَأَطۡغَىٰ
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo hum athlama waatgha
and [He destroyed] the people of Noah before them; they were indeed more wicked and more rebellious.
وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَةَ أَهۡوَىٰ
Waalmutafikata ahwa
And He toppled the cities[20] upside down,
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
Faghashshaha ma ghashsha
and they were utterly covered [by stones][21].
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
Fabiayyi alai rabbika tatamara
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٞ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ
Hatha natheerun mina alnnuthuri aloola
This [Prophet] is a warner like the earlier warners.
أَزِفَتِ ٱلۡأٓزِفَةُ
Azifati alazifatu
The imminent Hour has drawn near,
لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifatun
none but Allah can disclose it.
أَفَمِنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ تَعۡجَبُونَ
Afamin hatha alhadeethi taAAjaboona
Do you find this discourse astonishing,
وَتَضۡحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبۡكُونَ
Watadhakoona wala tabkoona
and you laugh [at it] and not weep,
وَأَنتُمۡ سَٰمِدُونَ
Waantum samidoona
while heedlessly lost in amusement?
فَٱسۡجُدُواْۤ لِلَّهِۤ وَٱعۡبُدُواْ۩
Faosjudoo lillahi waoAAbudoo
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].