وَٱلذَّـٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا
Waalththariyati tharwan
By the winds that scatter [dust],
Adh-Dhariyat
The Winnowing Winds
Translation
وَٱلذَّـٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا
Waalththariyati tharwan
By the winds that scatter [dust],
فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرٗا
Faalhamilati wiqran
and by the clouds carrying loads of water,
فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرٗا
Faaljariyati yusran
and by the ships that sail with ease,
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا
Faalmuqassimati amran
and by the angels who distribute [blessings] by His command.
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٞ
Innama tooAAadoona lasadiqun
Indeed, what you are promised is true,
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٞ
Wainna alddeena lawaqiAAun
and the Judgment will surely come to pass.
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ
Waalssamai thati alhubuki
By the heaven with its pathways[1],
إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ
Innakum lafee qawlin mukhtalifin
Indeed, you [Makkans] have conflicting views[2].
يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ
Yufaku AAanhu man ofika
He who is diverted from it is destined to be diverted.
قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّـٰصُونَ
Qutila alkharrasoona
Doomed[3] are those who base their beliefs on conjecture.
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ
Allatheena hum fee ghamratin sahoona
those who are steeped in ignorance heedlessly.
يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ
Yasaloona ayyana yawmu alddeeni
They ask [mockingly], “When is the Day of Judgment?”
يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ
Yawma hum AAala alnnari yuftanoona
It is the Day when they will be punished by the Fire.
ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ
Thooqoo fitnatakum hatha allathee kuntum bihi tastaAAjiloona
[It will be said], “Taste your punishment! This is what you were seeking to hasten.”
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّـٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ
Inna almuttaqeena fee jannatin waAAuyoonin
Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and springs,
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ
Akhitheena ma atahum rabbuhum innahum kanoo qabla thalika muhsineena
receiving what their Lord will give them, for they were indeed doers of good beforehand.
كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ
Kanoo qaleelan mina allayli ma yahjaAAoona
They used to sleep only a little at night[4],
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
Wabialashari hum yastaghfiroona
and before dawn they would seek forgiveness[5],
وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ
Wafee amwalihim haqqun lilssaili waalmahroomi
and in their wealth, there was a share for the beggar and the destitute.
وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ
Wafee alardi ayatun lilmooqineena
On earth there are signs for those who are certain in faith,
وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ
Wafee anfusikum afala tubsiroona
and also within yourselves. Do you not see?
وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ
Wafee alssamai rizqukum wama tooAAadoona
And in the heaven is your provision and all that you are promised.
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ
Fawarabbi alssamai waalardi innahu lahaqqun mithla ma annakum tantiqoona
By the Lord of the heaven and earth, this [resurrection] is certainly as true as the fact that you can speak.
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ
Hal ataka hadeethu dayfi ibraheema almukrameena
Has there come to you the story of Abraham’s honored guests[6]?
إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ
Ith dakhaloo AAalayhi faqaloo salaman qala salamun qawmun munkaroona
When they came to him and said, “Peace.” He said, “Upon you be peace.” [saying to himself] “Unknown people!”
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ
Faragha ila ahlihi fajaa biAAijlin sameenin
Then he went quickly to his household, and came with a fat [roasted] calf,
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ
Faqarrabahu ilayhim qala ala takuloona
and placed it before them and said, “Will you not eat?”
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ
Faawjasa minhum kheefatan qaloo la takhaf wabashsharoohu bighulamin AAaleemin
He felt apprehensive about them[7]. They said, “Do not be afraid,” and gave him glad tidings of a knowledgeable son.
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ
Faaqbalati imraatuhu fee sarratin fasakkat wajhaha waqalat AAajoozun AAaqeemun
His wife cried out loud, and struck her face [in astonishment] and said, “[I am] a barren old woman!”
قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
Qaloo kathaliki qala rabbuki innahu huwa alhakeemu alAAaleemu
They said, “This is what your Lord said. Indeed, He is the All-Wise, the All-Knowing.”
۞قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ
Qala fama khatbukum ayyuha almursaloona
Abraham said, “Then what is your mission, O messengers?”
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ
Qaloo inna orsilna ila qawmin mujrimeena
They said, “We have been sent to a wicked people,
لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ
Linursila AAalayhim hijaratan min teenin
to send down upon them stones of clay,
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
Musawwamatan AAinda rabbika lilmusrifeena
marked by your Lord for the transgressors.”
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
Faakhrajna man kana feeha mina almumineena
We brought out those believers who were there,
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
Fama wajadna feeha ghayra baytin mina almuslimeena
but We only found in it one Muslim household[8].
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ
Watarakna feeha ayatan lillatheena yakhafoona alAAathaba alaleema
And We left there a sign[9] for those who fear the painful punishment.
وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ
Wafee moosa ith arsalnahu ila firAAawna bisultanin mubeenin
And [there is a sign in the story of] Moses when We sent him to Pharaoh with compelling proofs,
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ
Fatawalla biruknihi waqala sahirun aw majnoonun
But he and his supporters turned away, and he said about [Moses], “A magician or a madman!”
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ
Faakhathnahu wajunoodahu fanabathnahum fee alyammi wahuwa muleemun
So We seized him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea while he was blameworthy[10].
وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ
Wafee AAadin ith arsalna AAalayhimu alrreeha alAAaqeema
And [there is a sign in the story of] ‘Ād, when We sent against them the devastating barren wind[11].
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ
Ma tatharu min shayin atat AAalayhi illa jaAAalathu kaalrrameemi
It spared nothing it came upon except that it reduced it to ruin and decay.
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ
Wafee thamooda ith qeela lahum tamattaAAoo hatta heenin
And [there is a sign in the story of] Thamūd, when they were told, “Enjoy yourselves for a while[12].”
فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ
FaAAataw AAan amri rabbihim faakhathathumu alssaAAiqatu wahum yanthuroona
But they rebelled against the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them, while they were looking on.
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ
Fama istataAAoo min qiyamin wama kanoo muntasireena
They could not withstand it, nor could they ward it off.
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo qawman fasiqeena
And the people of Noah [were also destroyed] before them. They were indeed a rebellious people.
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ
Waalssamaa banaynaha biaydin wainna lamoosiAAoona
We built the heaven with might[13], and We are indeed expanding it.
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ
Waalarda farashnaha faniAAma almahidoona
And We spread out the earth. How well did We smooth it out[14]!
وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ
Wamin kulli shayin khalaqna zawjayni laAAallakum tathakkaroona
And We have created everything in pairs[15], so that you may take heed.
فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ
Fafirroo ila Allahi innee lakum minhu natheerun mubeenun
So flee to Allah[16]. Indeed, I am a clear warner to you from Him.
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ
Wala tajAAaloo maAAa Allahi ilahan akhara innee lakum minhu natheerun mubeenun
And do not set up another god with Allah. Indeed, I am a clear warner to you from Him.”
كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ
Kathalika ma ata allatheena min qablihim min rasoolin illa qaloo sahirun aw majnoonun
Likewise, no messenger came to those before them without being told: “A magician, or a madman!”
أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ
Atawasaw bihi bal hum qawmun taghoona
Did they suggest this to one another[17]? Rather they are transgressing people.
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ
Fatawalla AAanhum fama anta bimaloomin
So turn away from them [O Prophet], for you are not to blame[18].
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
Wathakkir fainna alththikra tanfaAAu almumineena
But keep reminding them, for reminder benefits the believers.
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ
Wama khalaqtu aljinna waalinsa illa liyaAAbudooni
I have not created the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ
Ma oreedu minhum min rizqin wama oreedu an yutAAimooni
I seek no provision from them, nor do I want them to feed Me.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ
Inna Allaha huwa alrrazzaqu thoo alquwwati almateenu
Indeed, it is Allah Who is the All-Provider[19], Lord of Power, the Mighty.
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ
Fainna lillatheena thalamoo thanooban mithla thanoobi ashabihim fala yastaAAjiloona
Indeed, those who do wrong will have a share [of punishment] like that of their predecessors, so let them not ask Me to hasten it.
فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ
Fawaylun lillatheena kafaroo min yawmihimu allathee yooAAadoona
So woe to those who disbelieve from [the punishment of] the Day which they are promised.