سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A challenger asked for a punishment bound to come[1]
Al-Ma'arij
The Ascending Stairways
Translation
سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A challenger asked for a punishment bound to come[1]
لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
from Allah, Lord of the pathways of ascent,
تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
by which the angels and the Spirit[2] will ascend to Him on a Day[3] the length of which is fifty thousand years.
فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا
Faisbir sabran jameelan
So be patient [O Prophet] with beautiful patience.
إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Indeed, they see this [punishment] far off,
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا
Wanarahu qareeban
but We see it to be close at hand.
يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
On the Day when the sky will be like molten brass[4]
وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
and the mountains will be like dyed wool[5],
وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
and no close friend will ask about another,
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
even though they will see one another. The wicked will wish he could ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by offering his children,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
and his wife and his brother,
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
and his kindred who stood by him,
وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
and everyone on earth, just to save himself.
كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
Kalla innaha latha
By no means![6] It is a raging Flame,
نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
that will strip off the scalps[7].
تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It will call everyone who turned their backs and disobeyed,
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ
WajamaAAa faawAAa
and amassed and hoarded wealth.
۞إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Indeed, man was created impatient:
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
when evil befalls him, he bewails,
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
but when good fortune comes his way, he becomes tight-fisted –
إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ
Illa almusalleena
except those who pray,
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
who are steadfast in their prayers;
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
and who give a due share[8] of their wealth
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
to the beggar and the dispossessed;
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
and who firmly believe in the Day of Judgment;
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
and those who fear the punishment of their Lord –
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
for none can feel secure from their Lord’s punishment –
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
and those who guard their private parts[9],
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
except from their wives or bondwomen[10] whom they own, for then they are not to be blamed.
فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoever seeks beyond that, it is they who are the transgressors.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
and those who fulfill their trusts and pledges;
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
and who are upright in their testimonies;
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
and who take due care of their prayers;
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّـٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
they will be honored in gardens[11].
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
What is the matter with the disbelievers that they are rushing towards you [O Prophet][12],
عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
from the right and from the left, in crowds[13]?
أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Does everyone of them aspire to enter a garden of bliss?
كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
By no means! We have created them from what they know[14].
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
I swear by the Lord of the sunrises and sunsets[15] that We are surely Capable
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
to replace them with others better than them, and none can escape Our decree.
فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So leave them to engage in their falsehood and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised;
يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
the Day when they will rush out of their graves as if they are racing towards an idol[16],
خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
with their eyes downcast and overwhelmed with disgrace. That is the Day that they were promised.