عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
AAabasa watawalla
He frowned and turned away,
'Abasa
He Frowned
Translation
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
AAabasa watawalla
He frowned and turned away,
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
An jaahu alaAAma
when the blind man came to him[1].
وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
How would you know? Perhaps he might be purified[2],
أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
or he might take heed and benefit from the reminder?
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ
Amma mani istaghna
But he who was indifferent[3],
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
Faanta lahu tasadda
you give him your full attention,
وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
although you are not to be blamed if he does not purify himself[4].
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as for the one who came to you striving [for purification],
وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ
Wahuwa yakhsha
and he fears Allah,
فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Faanta AAanhu talahha
you let yourself be distracted from him.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
No indeed; this is a reminder –
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
Faman shaa thakarahu
so whoever wills may give heed to it –
فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
on venerable pages,
مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
exalted and purified,
بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ
Biaydee safaratin
[preserved] in the hands of angel-scribes,
كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ
Kiramin bararatin
honorable and obedient.
قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Woe to man; how ungrateful he is[5]!
مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what did He create him?
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
He created him from a drop of semen and proportioned him[6],
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
then He made the way easy for him[7];
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
then He caused him to die and be buried;
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
Yet he has not fulfilled what He commanded him.
فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Let man consider the food he eats:
أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا
Anna sababna almaa sabban
How We pour down rainwater in torrents,
ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
and cause the soil to split open [for sprouts],
فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا
Faanbatna feeha habban
and cause grains to grow in it,
وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا
WaAAinaban waqadban
as well as grapes and fodder,
وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
and olive trees and date palms,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا
Wahadaiqa ghulban
and dense orchards,
وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا
Wafakihatan waabban
and fruits and grass,
مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
as provision for you and your livestock.
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when the Deafening Blast[8] comes,
يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
on that Day everyone will flee from his brother,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
Waommihi waabeehi
and from his mother and father,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
and from his wife and children.
لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
On that day, everyone will have enough concern of his own[9].
وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
On that Day, some faces will be bright,
ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
cheerful and rejoicing;
وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
while other faces will be dust-stained,
تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Tarhaquha qataratun
covered in darkness.
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Such are the disbelievers, the wicked.