لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
I do swear by this city [of Makkah] –
Al-Balad
The City
Translation
لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
I do swear by this city [of Makkah] –
وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
and you are free of restriction [for a while] in this city[1] –
وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ
Wawalidin wama walada
and by every parent[2] and his offspring,
لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
We have created man in hardship.
أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
Does he think that none can ever have power over him?
يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
He says, “I have squandered enormous wealth!”
أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
Does he think that no one sees him?
أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
Have We not given him two eyes,
وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ
Walisanan washafatayni
and a tongue and two lips,
وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
and shown him the two ways [of right and wrong]?
فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
Yet he did not make his way through the steep path[3],
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
and how do you know what the steep path is?
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
Fakku raqabatin
It is freeing a slave,
أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
or giving food on a day of hunger,
يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
to an orphan relative,
أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
or to a needy person in misery,
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
then [most importantly] to be one of those who believe and exhort one another to patience and exhort one another to compassion.
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
Such are the people of the Right[4].
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
As for those who reject Our signs, they are the people of the Left[5],
عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ
AAalayhim narun musadatun
who will be locked up in the Fire.